Pool Repair in Houston, Texas


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Located in Houston, Texas, we repair pools in most major areas in Harris and Fort Bend County.

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  "Houston" Texas Information



Flag of City of Houston
Flag
Official seal of City of Houston
Seal
Nickname: Space City
Location in the state of Texas
Location in the state of Texas
Coordinates: 29°45′46″N 95°22′59″W / 29.76278, -95.38306
Country United States of America
State Texas
Counties Harris
Fort Bend
Montgomery
Incorporated June 5, 1837
Government
 - Mayor Bill White
Area
 - City 601.7 sq mi (1,558 km²)
 - Land 579.4 sq mi (1,501 km²)
 - Water 22.3 sq mi (57.7 km²)
Elevation 43 ft (13 m)
Population (2006)[1][2]
 - City 2,144,491 (US: 4th)
 - Density 3,701/sq mi (1,429/km²)
 - Metro 5,539,949
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
FIPS code 48-35000GR2
GNIS feature ID 1380948GR3
Website: www.houstontx.gov

Houston (pronounced /ˈhjuːstən/) is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America and the largest city within the state of Texas. As of the 2006 U.S. Census estimate, the city has a population of 2.14 million within an area of 600 square miles (1,600 km²). Houston is the seat of Harris County and an economic center of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area—the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. with a population of more than 5.5 million.[3]

Houston was founded on August 30, 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou. The city was incorporated on June 5, 1837 and named after then-President of the Republic of Texas—former General Sam Houston—who had commanded at the Battle of San Jacinto, which took place 25 miles (40 km) east of where the city was established. The burgeoning port and railroad industry, combined with oil discovery in 1901, has induced continual surges in the city's population. In the mid-twentieth century, Houston became the home of the Texas Medical Center—the world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutions—and NASA's Johnson Space Center, where Mission Control Center is located.

Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in the energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and technology; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters. Commercially, Houston is ranked as a world city, and the area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled.[4] The city has a multicultural population with a large and growing international community. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits—attracting more than 7 million visitors a year to the Houston Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and is one of five U.S. cities that offer year-round resident companies in all major performing arts.[5]

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Pool Repairs and Remodeling
40 F.M. 1960 W. #110
Houston, Texas 77090
832-286-3408


 History

Main article: History of Houston
See also: Historical events of Houston

In August 1836, John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York City, purchased 6,642 acres (27 km²) of land along Buffalo Bayou with the intent of founding a city.[6] The Allen brothers decided to name the city after Sam Houston, the popular general of the Texans at the Battle of San Jacinto,[6] who was elected President in September 1836.

Houston was granted incorporation on June 5, 1837, with James S. Holman becoming its first mayor.[7] In the same year, He became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County) and the temporary capital of the Republic of Texas.[8] In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce in part to promote shipping and waterborne business at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou.[9]

Houston, circa 1873
Houston, circa 1873

By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton.[8] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston.[10] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston.

In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make H-town into a viable deepwater port were accelerated.[11] The following year, oil discovered at Spindletop—an oil field near Beaumont—prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry.[12] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. President Woodrow Wilson opened the Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city.[13]

When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products during the war.[14] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators.[15] The M. D. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center in 1945. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. In 1948, several unincorporated areas were annexed into the city limits, which more than doubled the city's size, and Houston's proper began to spread across the region.[7][16]

In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston resulting in an economic boom and producing a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[17][18]

 

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